An Apple Watch for Your 5-Year-Old? More Parents Say Yes. - The New York Times

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Florian Fangohr waffled for astir a twelvemonth implicit whether to bargain an Apple Watch SE arsenic a gift. The astute ticker outgo $279, and helium disquieted that its recipient would instantly interruption oregon suffer it. In May, helium decided the benefits outweighed the costs and bought the gadget.

The beneficiary: his 8-year-old son, Felix.

Mr. Fangohr, a 47-year-old merchandise decorator successful Seattle, said helium was alert that galore radical were pessimistic astir technology’s creep into children’s lives. But “within the model of the watch, I don’t consciousness scared,” helium said. “I privation him to explore.”

Felix, a rising 3rd grader, said helium really wanted a smartphone. “But the ticker is inactive really, truly nice,” helium said.

Across the United States, parents are progressively buying Apple Watches and strapping them onto the wrists of children arsenic young arsenic 5. The goal: to usage the devices arsenic a stopgap cellphone for the kids. With the watch’s cellular abilities, parents tin usage it to scope and way their children, portion the miniature screens mitigate issues similar net addiction.

Children and teenagers look to person go a disproportionately ample marketplace for astute watches arsenic a whole. In a 2020 survey of American teenagers by the concern slope Piper Sandler, 31 percent said they owned a astute watch. That aforesaid year, 21 percent of adults successful the United States said they owned one, according to the Pew Research Center.

The usage of astute watches arsenic a children’s gadget shows however the assemblage for a user exertion merchandise tin morph successful unexpected ways. It has besides fixed caller beingness to the Apple Watch, which was unveiled successful 2015 and has been variously positioned arsenic a fitness tracker, a benignant connection oregon a mode to escaped yourself from an iPhone.

Apple has deliberately turned the ticker into a instrumentality that tin beryllium charismatic for children and their parents. In 2020, the institution released the Apple Watch SE, which had less features than a premium exemplary and was priced $120 cheaper. Apple besides introduced Family Setup, bundle that fto parents way their children’s locations, negociate their contacts database and bounds their notifications.

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Jon Desi and his woman  utilized  an Apple Watch SE arsenic  grooming  wheels for a smartphone for their girl  Catie, present  11.
Credit...Melissa Lyttle for The New York Times

The Silicon Valley company’s moves to marque the Apple Watch a child-friendly cellphone took astir 3 years, said 2 radical progressive with the project, who were not authorized to talk publicly. A main interest was battery life, since the ticker utilized much powerfulness erstwhile it functioned independently from an iPhone, they said.

Apple plans to vie much aggressively soon for young astute ticker customers. At an lawsuit connected Wednesday, it is acceptable to merchandise a caller mentation of the Apple Watch that is cheaper than the Apple Watch SE, the 2 radical said. The exemplary volition beryllium introduced alongside different caller versions of the watch, including a high-end wearable for superior athletes that volition rival fittingness trackers made by its rival Garmin, they said.

Apple referred to a connection from Jeff Williams, the main operating officer, who said, “For household members who bash not person an iPhone, Apple Watch offers a singular acceptable of features that tin assistance them support successful interaction with loved ones, beryllium much progressive and enactment safe.” The institution declined to remark connected the caller watches astatine its coming event.

Apple does not interruption retired income of the Apple Watch. To date, determination are astatine slightest 120 cardinal Apple Watch users — astir of them successful the United States — according to estimates by Counterpoint Research. In China and South Korea, Huawei, Xiaomi and Samsung person besides rapidly accrued wearable income among young people.

Any exertion utilized by children raises questions of risks and harms. Social media platforms successful peculiar person faced scrutiny successful caller years, with lawmakers holding congressional hearings connected the contented successful 2021 and homing successful connected whether sites similar Instagram led to mediocre self-esteem among teenagers.

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Credit...Melissa Lyttle for The New York Times

But astute watches are inherently constricted successful their abilities, said Jim Steyer, main enforcement of Common Sense Media, a nonprofit that reviews media and exertion for families. Since astute watches person minimal apps and nary web browser oregon camera, children are little apt to beryllium exposed to distracting games, sexting and different big content, helium said. Not owning a smartphone besides encourages children to proceed learning however to bash things independently, similar completing homework assignments without looking up answers online, helium said.

“You privation to beryllium capable to interaction them, but you don’t privation them spending each time connected a screen,” Mr. Steyer said.

Jean M. Twenge, who writes books connected however tech contributes to generational differences, added that the longer that parents could clasp disconnected connected providing children with a smartphone — and accrued accessibility to societal media and different net wormholes — the better.

Receiving a smartphone aboriginal means children “will beryllium older, much mature and much capable to grip the challenges and imaginable dangers of having their ain smartphone,” she said.

Still, buying a astute ticker for children tin hook them to exertion early. When young radical usage a product, they thin to stay loyal to the marque arsenic they turn up and go moving professionals, analysts said.

Jon Desi and his woman precocious utilized an Apple Watch SE arsenic grooming wheels for a smartphone for their daughter, Catie, erstwhile she was 10. When she started playing extracurricular much astatine the opening of the pandemic, they couldn’t find an “old-style phone” truthful their girl would person much state to task astir their vicinity successful Hunt Valley, Md., they said. They settled connected the Apple Watch instead.

“We wanted to springiness her a mode to pass without giving her Pandora’s container astatine the property of 10,” Mr. Desi said.

But the ticker came with a stipulation: Catie had to complaint it and deterioration it regularly, reply erstwhile they called and substance backmost successful a tenable magnitude of clip to person a smartphone.

It became “the carrot to enforce liable behaviors,” Mr. Desi said.

In July, helium and his woman purchased an iPhone for Catie, present 11, and handed her Apple Watch down to their 10-year-old son, Tommy. When their 5-year-old daughter, Ellie, is older, they expect handing down the Apple Watch again.

“I had wanted it for a small while, and I was trying to gain it,” Tommy said. “It ever looks chill erstwhile idiosyncratic has it.”

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Credit...Jeenah Moon for The New York Times

A astute ticker is not a guaranteed hold to a cellphone. Todd Golub and his wife, who unrecorded successful New York City, gave an Apple Watch SE to their lad Ronan erstwhile helium was 10, arsenic helium began exploring the metropolis by himself. The ticker was much hard to interruption and suffer than a phone, and Ronan utilized its mobile wallet to wage for nutrient and nationalist transit.

But past fall, they bought an iPhone for Ronan, present 12, erstwhile helium entered mediate schoolhouse due to the fact that each his schoolmates had smartphones. Mr. Golub, 49, said helium would person preferred to present a smartphone astatine slightest a twelvemonth aboriginal but disquieted his lad would consciousness similar helium was missing out.

“Should I person pushed that retired further? Yes,” helium said. “But I retrieve being their age.”

Now Ronan often forgets to complaint and deterioration the watch. The watch, Mr. Golub said, is “almost irrelevant.”

Tripp Mickle contributed reporting.

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