Everything You Need to Know About the Lori Vallow Murder Case

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When Lori Vallow was arrested successful February 2020, 5 months aft anyone had past seen her 7-year-old lad Joshua "JJ" Vallow and 16-year-old daughter Tylee Ryan, constabulary said she refused to supply a consecutive reply astir her children's whereabouts.

And present Lori is on proceedings for murder. The jury was seated this past week and opening statements are owed to statesman April 10.

She and her 5th husband, Chad Daybell, who volition beryllium tried separately, pleaded not blameworthy to charges of first-degree murder, conspiracy to perpetrate first-degree murder, expansive theft by deception, expansive theft and security fraud successful the deaths of JJ and Tylee. (Lori refused to enter her ain plea, prompting a justice to enter it connected her behalf at her arraignment successful April 2022, which was delayed for months portion she underwent attraction astatine a intelligence wellness facility.)

JJ and Tylee were confirmed dead in June 2020 after their remains were recovered buried successful the backyard of Chad's location successful Fremont County, Idaho. Prosecutors further allege that Lori continued to cod Social Security benefits on her kids' behalf after they were dead. 

Chad has besides been charged with first-degree murder successful the 2019 decease of his ex-wife Tammy Daybell and has pleaded not guilty. 

Seventh District Judge Steven Boyce ruled past period that Lori will not look the decease penalty if convicted of murder, but it remains imaginable for Chad if helium is recovered guilty. His proceedings has yet to beryllium rescheduled since the justice severed the 2 proceedings.

While Lori's behaviour has been the taxable of rampant speculation and scrutiny for respective years now, the question of however she ended up accused of killing her 2 youngest kids remains unanswered—and possibly unanswerable.

"I don't cognize if we volition ever cognize precisely what motivated Lori to perpetrate specified unspeakable crimes," Skye Borgman, manager of the 2022 Netflix documentary Sins of Our Mother, told E! News ahead of its premiere. "But to formulate immoderate reply we indispensable look astatine Lori done the eyes of the radical who knew her best."

REXBURG POLICE DEPARTMENT

What those who cognize Lori person seemed to hold connected is that gathering Chad changed everything.

"I saw him arsenic the manus and her arsenic the puppet connected that hand," Melanie Gibb, a erstwhile person of Lori's, told NBC News' Dateline in 2020 after the children's remains had been positively identified. "They were some similar gasoline and fire. Not a bully match. But arsenic destructive to each other. So successful a way, they were their adjacent match, successful that they were destructive to each other. They some had deception successful them."

JJ was last seen astatine his Idaho simple schoolhouse connected Sept. 23, 2019. Lori told the schoolhouse that she planned to commencement homeschooling her son, who had autism, according to the Rexburg Police, which shared photos from the family's past abrogation to assistance successful the search.

What happened to Lori Vallow's girl Tylee and lad JJ?

Tylee was past seen with JJ connected Sept. 8, 2019, during a trip to Yellowstone National Park with their ma and her brother Alex Cox—who had fatally changeable Lori's 4th husband, Charles Vallow, that July. (Cox, who died successful December 2019 aft suffering a pulmonary embolism, maintained helium fired successful self-defense.)

John Roark/AP/Shutterstock

JJ's grandparents connected his dad's side, Larry and Kay Woodcock, reported the children missing successful precocious November 2019, aft which Lori and Chad near municipality and turned up on the Hawaiian land of Kauai in January 2020, still maintaining that JJ and Tylee were fine.

Authorities said they suspected the children were successful danger.

"From the infinitesimal we archetypal heard astir it, it was beauteous wide from the commencement that thing precise atrocious had happened to these children," Dateline's Keith Morrison, who hosted the 2021 podcast Mommy Doomsday about the Vallow case, told E! News. "For a small while, I deliberation that determination was immoderate anticipation that those children would beryllium recovered alive. And certainly, anybody who cared astir them, arsenic evidently their families did—what was near to their families—was desperately hoping that they were okay.

"But, you know, determination was surely an knowing arsenic well, that the result of this was astir apt not going to beryllium good."

After her niece and nephew's remains were positively identified connected June 13, 2020, Lori's sister Summer Cox Shiflet—who had antecedently defended Lori to those who expected the worse—took to Facebook to admit that she was wrong, though she was going to proceed to spot wherever the probe went.

"Tylee and JJ are wholly irreplaceable successful our family," she wrote. "I person loved them greatly each of their lives. There are nary words that tin seizure this loss. Words are conscionable inadequate. We person dozens of Tylee and JJ stories that we emotion and stock frequently. We had prayed our hearts retired for them and hoped with each of our hearts they were safe. But we sadly person to look this caller world and our household volition ne'er ever beryllium the same."

Police had previously searched the Daybell house successful Salem, Idaho, successful January 2020, carrying retired much than 3 twelve items, including computers, compartment phones, medicine and paperwork.

Uncredited/AP/Shutterstock

Per NBC News, Madison County Prosecutor Rob Wood said via Zoom astatine Daybell's June 10, 2020, tribunal proceeding that the "manner of concealment" of 1 of the bodies was "particularly egregious." The ailment alleged the remains had been successful the gait since sometime betwixt Sept. 22, 2019, and June 9, 2020.

To this day, neither Chad nor Lori has offered immoderate mentation arsenic to however the kids ended up buried successful his yard.

"This full process is truly hard," Colby Ryan, Lori's lad from her 2nd marriage, told East Idaho News in June 2021 after Chad had joined Lori in pleading not blameworthy to murder. "We've each had to spell done it but he's going to accidental what he's going to say. He's going to prevarication astir it. From the beginning, they person lied astir it. So, there's thing you tin bash astir it."

In August 2021, however, Chad's children told 48 Hours that they believed their begetter didn't termination anyone, including their ma Tammy. Daughter Emma Murray alleged that Chad was framed; erstwhile asked by who, she replied, "I deliberation it's beauteous wide it was Lori and Alex."

John Roark/The Idaho Post-Register via AP

Yet by each accounts, Lori hadn't uttered a connection against Chad since their arrest.

"The stories that we person heard from her jailers are that she's speechmaking Chad's books, she's penning him letters, she's dancing successful her cell," Morrison told E! News successful 2021. "She inactive seems to beryllium caught up successful the content that she is going to beryllium swept retired of each this and taken up to eden sometime successful the adjacent small while."

How Lori whitethorn person reached that decision is simply a analyzable story.

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Was Tammy Daybell murdered?

Up until conscionable a fewer weeks earlier helium wed Lori, Chad had been joined to Tammy, the parent of his 5 grown children, for astir 30 years. Tammy died successful her slumber astatine her Salem location connected Oct. 19, 2019, and though it was determined to beryllium of earthy causes, constabulary opened a new investigation, calling the 49-year-old's decease "suspicious."

At archetypal section detectives called to the country didn't notice thing peculiarly off, Fremont County Sheriff Len Humphries told EastIdahoNews.com in January 2020. But past Arizona authorities got successful interaction with his office, Humphries explained. "There is simply a batch of interest for the information of the kids," Humphries said. "The accusation that is coming retired of Arizona successful notation to deaths of aggregate radical is concerning."

Tammy's assemblage was exhumed Dec. 11 , 2019, and on Feb. 4, 2021, authorities announced her autopsy was complete and the Utah Medical Examiner's findings had been handed implicit to the Fremont County Sheriff's Office. 

"The contents of this study volition not beryllium made nationalist astatine this clip arsenic it is grounds successful an unfastened and ongoing investigation," Humphries stated successful a quality release. "We volition merchandise further accusation arsenic it becomes available."

Per KSL.com, her household declined an autopsy erstwhile she died, truthful these were the archetypal tests performed connected her remains. The results inactive person not been officially released, but Chad's lad Garth Daybell said on 48 Hours that investigators determined her origin of death was asphyxiation.

But, his member Mark Daybell added, that didn't necessarily mean their ma was smothered. "There's much facts we need," Mark said. "We don't conscionable say, 'Oh, well, bye, Chad.' No, there's inactive love, there's inactive connection."

After Tylee and JJ's bodies were recovered successful June 2020, Matt and Heather Daybell, Chad's member and sister-in-law, said successful a statement to E! News, "The events of the past 9 months person weighed heavy connected our family—it has been 1 of the astir hard things we person ever had to spell through. Some successful our extended household are inactive struggling to judge the world that Chad could person been progressive successful thing truthful terribly wrong."

"We besides proceed to commune for Tammy and Chad's big children and their spouses," the couple continued. "Because of the trouble of this situation, our narration with them has been importantly strained. As a result, we person had nary interaction with them oregon Chad for the past galore months—we bash not cognize wherever his children basal astatine this time."

East Idaho News received a statement credited to Tammy's parents, siblings and extended household successful effect to the grisly find connected Chad's property: "As the household of our beloved Tammy, we privation to widen our deepest and heartfelt emotion and sympathy to the families of Tylee and JJ. We stock the symptom of the tremendous and shocking nonaccomplishment you are enduring. We inactive endure and we volition endure with you for galore years to come. Please cognize we volition proceed our prayers to fortify your families, arsenic you are yet capable to decently laic to remainder your precious Tylee and JJ.

"As matters determination done the judicial process, we commune that each of our families tin beryllium strengthened and spot that justness volition beryllium swiftly served.

"We privation to convey the galore members of instrumentality enforcement and the FBI who proceed to enactment tirelessly arsenic investigations continue, and the nationalist who person shown specified emotion and enactment for our families. We besides inquire that our privateness proceed to beryllium respected astatine this clip arsenic we proceed to grieve for Tammy, and the Woodcock and the Ryan families grieve this unfathomable loss."

What happened to Lori Vallow's fourth husband, Charles Vallow?

Tylee's begetter and Lori's 3rd husband, Joseph Ryan, died successful April 2018 of a bosom attack. Authorities opted to review the circumstances of his death in 2020 aft a signaling surfaced, purportedly from an October 2018 spiritual gathering, successful which Lori was heard saying, "I was going to execution him. I'm going to termination him similar the scriptures say."

Per East Idaho News, the discourse indicated that she was talking astir Joseph. Upon further review, Phoenix Police determined that determination was nothing criminal about her ex's death.

Lori joined Charles Vallow successful 2006 and they adopted JJ successful 2014. (Kay Woodcock was Charles' sister, truthful Charles was biologically JJ's great-uncle.)

Charles filed for divorcement from Lori successful February 2019, noting successful his divorcement petition—filed successful Arizona, wherever they lived—that helium was progressively acrophobic by his wife's behaviour since she had gotten progressive with an utmost offshoot of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints whose main absorption is preparing for the impending extremity of the world. 

According to court documents obtained by Phoenix's Fox 10, Charles alleged that Lori had threatened to termination him if she got successful his way, that the extremity was coming successful July 2019 and helium wouldn't halt her from being ready. "Mother [Lori] believes that she is receiving spiritual revelations and visions to assistance her stitchery and hole those chosen to unrecorded successful the New Jerusalem aft the Great War arsenic prophesied successful the Book of Revelations," the petition reads.

Also noted successful the filing, Charles said that Lori had transferred 2,000 Enterprise Rent-A-Car points from his relationship and had moved a full of $35,000 among their assorted slope accounts, leaving him disquieted she was readying to permission the authorities with JJ. Charles was seeking sole custody.

The divorcement petition was dismissed that March, however, and Charles' lad from different narration told Fox 10 that his begetter wanted to effort to prevention the marriage. However, the son (he didn't want his sanction made public) helped his begetter determination from Arizona to Texas with JJ that period arsenic well.

"Lori had fundamentally conscionable disappeared," the lad said, "and helium had nary thought wherever she went for I deliberation two-ish months, and truthful yet helium was like, 'Alright, I person to determination distant for JJ's sake, for JJ's safety,' and truthful helium decided to determination to Houston."

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Charles yet took JJ back to Arizona, wherever Lori and Tylee were inactive living, and it was at their home in Chandler where the 63-year-old was fatally changeable by Lori's brother, Alex Cox, connected July 11, 2019. Local headlines reported that the shooting occurred during a "family fight," oregon "family argument." "I got successful a combat with my brother-in-law and I changeable him successful self-defense," Cox told the 911 dispatcher.

According to Cox, Charles and Lori had been having an statement and helium went to intervene, disquieted that Charles would get convulsive with his sister. Tylee past came into the country with a bat, ostensibly to support her mom, but Charles took the bat and deed Cox successful the caput with it. Cox told Chandler constabulary that helium past went to his country to get his gun. Charles was changeable doubly successful the chest.

Cox archetypal told constabulary that Lori had near with the kids earlier helium changeable Charles, but Lori told investigators she heard the gunshots from the room and past went extracurricular to cheque connected the kids, who were waiting successful Charles' rental car, and past drove distant successful that vehicle.

How did Lori Vallow conscionable Chad Daybell?

Lori was archetypal linked to Chad erstwhile they appeared connected an occurrence of Preparing a People Podcast Network's Time to Warrior Up toward the extremity of 2018. (Episodes featuring Chad and the 2 of them together were aboriginal removed and Preparing a People distanced itself from both Chad and Lori, according to the East Idaho News.)

Chad, who joined Tammy successful 1990 successful Utah, is the writer of galore faith-themed books, including the Standing successful Holy Places bid with titles like The Great Gathering and The Renewed Earth.

At the extremity of August 2019, Lori moved with JJ and Tylee to Rexburg, Idaho. Her niece Melani Boudreaux, who had besides been surviving successful Arizona, said successful an interview that she moved to Idaho that November.

Before leaving Arizona, Melani filed for divorcement from her husband, Brandon Boudreaux, who later stated successful kid custody-related court documents and told media outlets that his present ex-wife got caught up successful the aforesaid utmost spiritual teachings that Lori started following.

What happened erstwhile Tylee and JJ disappeared?

A self-identified person of Tylee's from Arizona, who didn't privation her sanction reported, told the Boise Post Register in January 2020 that she had texted Tylee connected Oct. 19, 2019, that she missed her, and received a reply from Tylee's fig connected Oct. 25, reading, "hi. miss you guys excessively ...luv ya."

The friend, who showed the insubstantial a screenshot of the substance via Facebook Messenger, recalled reasoning the wording didn't dependable similar Tylee.

"When she lived here, she responded immediately," the person said. "And erstwhile she moved [to Rexburg], it dilatory decreased successful effect time." The person said Tylee hadn't wanted to determination to Idaho and primitively planned to enactment astatine her family's house, but yet Tylee decided to go because she was "protective of JJ, 'cause helium was her small brother."

The person besides told the Post Register that Tylee had already earned her GED, which is wherefore she didn't be schoolhouse successful Idaho.

Meanwhile, Lori rented a retention portion successful Rexburg connected Oct. 1, 2019, and visited it 9 times and erstwhile the pursuing month, according to the East Idaho News, which reviewed surveillance footage.

On Oct. 9, Tammy Daybell called 911 to report that a masked antheral had changeable a paintball weapon astatine her, and she had nary thought why. She died connected Oct. 19 and her ceremonial was held Oct. 22.

Chad and Lori joined connected Nov. 5, 2019.

According to authorities' timeline of events, constabulary showed up astatine the couple's code connected Nov. 26 to behaviour a payment cheque connected JJ astatine the behest of his grandparents, who hadn't heard from him for months. Chad and Lori said helium was staying with friends successful Arizona.

By the adjacent day, Chad and Lori had near their townhouse successful Rexburg.

Authorities aboriginal discovered that they flew to Hawaii connected Dec. 1, hose records indicating it was conscionable the 2 of them.

On Dec. 12, 2019, Lori's member Alex died successful Gilbert, Ariz., astatine the property of 51. Autopsy results released successful May 2020 stated helium suffered from humor clots successful his lungs, brought connected by different wellness problems, and died of earthy causes. (His family, including his widow, mother, sister and Melani, said successful a statement to East Idaho News: "Rampant rumors of evil plots and conspiracy robbed the household of their clip to grieve the nonaccomplishment of their husband, son, brother, and uncle. Even so, the household finds comfortableness successful the aesculapian examiner's uncovering that Alex Cox died of earthy causes.")

Later that month, with the hunt for Tylee and JJ ongoing, Melani's ex Brandon told Salt Lake City's Fox 13, "I spent the past 11 years of my beingness spending clip with Lori and her now-deceased hubby Charles. I don't cognize what happened to those kids, but I cognize there's radical who do, and they're not talking… I emotion them both. I anticipation they're safe. They're some conscionable guiltless and they didn't merit to beryllium progressive successful immoderate of this."

Police drawback up with Lori Vallow and Chad Daybell

In the archetypal week of January 2020, Kay and Larry Woodcock, JJ's grandparents, traveled from their location successful Louisiana to Rexburg and announced a reward of $20,000 for accusation starring to answers astir the kids' whereabouts.

"These are beauteous young children. They're 2 highly intelligent young children, and we privation them back. We privation them backmost successful our family," Larry said. "We don't accidental the 'D word.' We don't privation to and we're not going to due to the fact that we genuinely judge and we anticipation and commune these kids are alive."

John Roark/The Idaho Post-Register via AP

At the time, the Woodcocks didn't cognize wherever Chad and Lori were, either, the couple having not yet been located successful Hawaii.

"I'm terrified for JJ," Charles Vallow's aforementioned lad told Fox 10. "I'm terrified for Tylee. I'm terrified for everyone surrounding them and their safety. I'm terrified for my family's safety."

On Jan. 10, 2020, Chad's member Matt Daybell—who said he'd past seen Chad astatine Tammy's funeral—issued a nationalist connection urging his large member to cooperate successful the search for the kids. 

Dennis Fujimoto/The Garden Island via AP, Pool

"I person not been adjacent to Chad since childhood," work portion of the statement. "My contiguous household has had small relation with Chad the past galore years owed to our concerns with his spiritual claims and peculiar books helium had chosen to publish, including his own. We are profoundly saddened astatine the caller events that person played retired the past respective months. It is our anticipation and supplication that JJ and Tylee are safe.

"We privation for the information to beryllium found—whatever that information turns retired to be. Neither I, nor my woman and children person immoderate much accusation than what has been reported by the quality media. I plead again for Chad to travel guardant and cooperate with the probe truthful that this precise hard concern mightiness beryllium resolved."

JOHN ROARK/AP/Shutterstock

On Jan. 25, 2020, Kauai Police served Lori with a announcement ordering her to nutrient the kids for constabulary successful Rexburg oregon the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare wrong 5 days (the announcement remains sealed because it concerns payment of a insignificant case).

The Jan. 30 deadline passed.

Reporters showed up in Hawaii to find Lori and Chad and swarmed into Idaho arsenic the lawsuit turned into a nationalist media sensation.

After she failed to comply with the order, Lori was arrested connected Feb. 20, 2020. After six days successful jailhouse successful Hawaii she was sent backmost to Idaho, wherever she's been down bars ever since. Bail was initially acceptable astatine $5 million, past reduced to $1 million.

Dennis Fujimoto/AP/Shutterstock

In April 2020, the East Idaho News obtained a letter sent from the Idaho Attorney General's Office to Fremont County prosecutors that confirmed that Chad and Lori were under investigation for conspiracy, attempted execution and execution successful the decease of Tammy Daybell.

Lori's lad Colby Ryan told Dateline's Morrison in an occurrence that aired May 1, 2020, that it wounded "so much" not knowing wherever JJ and Tylee were. "And connected apical of that, we person a cardinal questions. So you can't telephone your ain mom. You can't spell to your location oregon her location and spot your siblings. You're conscionable retired successful the cold...Like, however bash you not nutrient the kids? That's the full crushed you're successful jailhouse successful the archetypal spot close now."

John Roark/The Idaho Post-Register via AP, Pool

Also earlier Tylee and JJ were confirmed dead, Melani Boudreaux told Phoenix's CBS 5 that she "absolutely" felt she'd spot them again.

"I cognize Lori wouldn't ever bash thing to wounded her kids," she said. "I don't person the answers arsenic to wherefore she does the things she does, and wherefore she hasn't spoken arsenic to wherever they are, but I can't justice her due to the fact that I don't cognize what she's going through. I tin lone emotion and enactment her, and anticipation for everyone to beryllium safe."

Melani, who said Lori was similar a 2nd ma arsenic good arsenic an aunt and friend, said she saw a batch of "judgment" and "a batch of lies" successful the mode her aunt was being portrayed successful the nationalist eye. "I don't cognize wherever my cousins are, her children JJ and Tylee, but I emotion each of them and I cognize she's doing immoderate she tin to support her kids safe."

She said Brandon "took" her kids from her, and denied abandoning oregon different choosing to beryllium isolated from them. (Brandon was granted exigency custody of his and Melani's children due to the fact that the "Mother was being investigated for galore felonious acts crossed galore jurisdictions," according to court documents filed successful Maricopa County.)

But Melani's caller hubby wasn't truthful definite that Lori's kids were safe.

"It was a daze uncovering retired Chad and Lori are gone, [that Lori's] kids are missing, people's doors are being kicked down due to the fact that they can't find the kids," Ian Pawloski also said successful the interview

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Ian said that helium got a telephone from his ain mother, who told him that Melani's ex had alleged that Melani and Lori were successful a doomsday cult, that Chad was a cult person and that they had plotted to termination Brandon and succeeded successful sidesplitting Charles Vallow.

So, Ian agreed to spell speech to the police, and FBI agents were determination arsenic well. "I was unfastened to sharing everything I knew astatine that point," helium said.

And, helium added, "It seems the accusation I shared with them conscionable turned into this nationwide frenzy."

Opening statements successful Lori's execution trial are scheduled to statesman Monday, April 10. Cameras are not being allowed successful the courtroom.

(Originally published June 13, 2020, astatine 7 a.m. PT)

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