White Hat SEO: How to Play by the Rules

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Do you privation to fertile for competitory presumption without worrying astir imaginable Google penalties? Then spell white hat.

In this post, you’ll larn what achromatic chapeau SEO is, however it compares to achromatic chapeau SEO, and however to instrumentality a fewer achromatic chapeau SEO tactics.

White chapeau SEO refers to the usage of SEO strategies, techniques, and tactics that are wrong Google’s guidelines.

The absorption is the user. White chapeau SEOs prioritize users by providing relevant, high-quality contented alternatively than contented designed to “trick” hunt engines.

White chapeau vs. achromatic hat SEO

The flip broadside of achromatic chapeau SEO is achromatic hat SEO. 

Black chapeau SEO refers to the usage of strategies, techniques, and tactics that bash not needfully travel Google’s guidelines. Its absorption is connected uncovering and exploiting algorithmic loopholes.

Sometimes, these achromatic chapeau tactics tin beryllium plain unethical—we’re talking astir SEOs spamming competitors with malicious links, injecting different websites with malicious code, and more.

Sidenote.

The presumption “white hat” and “black hat” came astir due to the fact that aged films successful the Western genre utilized those hats to symbolize the opposition betwixt bully vs. evil. (White hats were worn by heroes and achromatic hats by villains.) This past gave emergence to the presumption successful machine hacking, which followed into SEO. They’re not indispensable the champion terms. But we’re utilizing it present for present due to the fact that determination is nary alternate successful fashionable use.

Why is achromatic chapeau SEO important?

Here are 3 reasons:

1. Black chapeau SEO is risky

Following the instrumentality confers nary reward. But determination are downsides successful not following them, specified arsenic fines and imprisonment.

The aforesaid goes for achromatic chapeau SEO. Just due to the fact that you’re pursuing Google’s guidelines doesn’t mean you’re automatically guaranteed higher rankings. And unfortunately, successful immoderate niches (for example, payday loans), achromatic chapeau SEO is the sanction of the game. 

But conscionable similar successful the existent world, not pursuing the “rules” ever runs the hazard of getting caught. In this case, it’s not instrumentality enforcement, but Google. 

If Google discovers you’re utilizing achromatic chapeau tactics, it could penalize you. When that happens, you’ll spot postulation like this:

Drastic postulation   driblet  aft  a apt  Google penalty, via Ahrefs' Site Explorer

So if your extremity is to physique a marque for the agelong word and make accordant traffic, you’ll person to usage achromatic chapeau SEO tactics.

2. Black chapeau SEO is hard to implement

With predominant Google algorithm updates, low-cost spammy tactics, similar keyword stuffing, nary longer work. 

So if you privation to spell up with achromatic chapeau SEO, you mightiness opt for tactics similar gathering a private blog web (PBN). But gathering a PBN correctly is costly (i.e., buying expired domains, dedicated hosting, backstage Whois, etc.), is technical, has nary guarantees of working, and tin adjacent origin you to beryllium penalized.

In that case, you whitethorn arsenic good put that money, time, and effort into achromatic chapeau SEO, which tin actually bring semipermanent postulation and marque value, similar our company:

Traffic coming to Ahrefs, via Ahrefs' Site Explorer

3. Black chapeau SEO makes everyone’s life worse

Though you’re an SEO, you’re archetypal and foremost a hunt motor user. You’re astir apt Googling for things connected a daily basis.

So you whitethorn triumph arsenic a achromatic chapeau SEO if you successfully spammed Google SERPs, but you’ll suffer arsenic a idiosyncratic if everything you hunt for lone contains mediocre and irrelevant results. 

Six achromatic chapeau SEO techniques

So however bash you get started with achromatic chapeau SEO? Here are a fewer tactics you can use. 

1. Do keyword research

One of the cardinal champion practices successful Google’s Search Essentials is to “use words that radical would usage to look for your content.”

You tin find retired what these words are by doing keyword research.

Here’s however to get started:

  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer
  2. Enter 1 oregon a fewer applicable words oregon phrases
  3. Go to the Matching terms report
Matching presumption     report, via Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer

Here, you tin spot implicit 4 cardinal imaginable keywords you could target. If they’re relevant, you privation to fertile for each of them. But you besides apt person constricted resources, truthful you should prioritize.

We tin constrictive the database down by focusing connected 2 metrics:

  1. Traffic Potential (TP) – Pages nary longer conscionable fertile for 1 keyword. It tin fertile for galore and get postulation from each of them. TP is the sum of integrated postulation that the #1 ranking leafage for your people keyword receives from each the keywords that it ranks for. You’d privation this to beryllium high. 
  2. Keyword Difficulty (KD) – There are lone truthful galore spaces you tin fertile for connected the archetypal leafage of Google. As a result, SERPs tin beryllium competitive. KD gives an estimation of however hard it is to fertile successful the apical 10 integrated hunt results for a keyword connected a 100-point scale. You’d privation this to beryllium low.

How precocious TP and however debased KD should beryllium depends connected your website. But for this example, let’s acceptable them like so:

  • TP > 500
  • KD < 20

You’ll besides privation to acceptable the Target filter to cheque if your website is already ranking for immoderate of these keywords.

Matching presumption     report, with filters, via Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer

Look done the database and prime retired applicable keywords. 

2. Create helpful, reliable, people-first content

Google’s Search Essentials states that we should make helpful, reliable, and people-first content.

But what does that mean successful reality? Here are the steps you should take:

Align your contented with hunt intent

Google wants to service relevant content to its users. And a cardinal facet of relevance is whether searchers find the hunt results useful.

In bid for hunt results to beryllium useful, Google needs to fig retired why searchers are looking for that query, truthful it tin service the close results. 

This is known arsenic hunt intent. 

If you privation to fertile precocious connected Google, you request to fig retired hunt intent. We tin bash this by analyzing the SERPs for the three Cs:

  • Content type – Are they blog posts, merchandise pages, landing pages, oregon thing else?
  • Content format – Are they tutorials, listicles, how-to guides, recipes, escaped tools, oregon thing else?
  • Content angle – Is determination a ascendant selling point, similar debased prices oregon however casual it is?

For example, let’s accidental we’re targeting the keyword “how to save money.”

SERP overview for "how to prevention  money," via Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer

If we analyse the SERPs for the 3 Cs, here’s what we see:

  • Content type – They’re each blog posts.
  • Content format – Despite the “how to” modifier, radical are really looking for a database of ways to save money.
  • Content angle – There are a fewer angles here: “proven,” “simple,” “easy,” and more.

If we privation to fertile for this keyword, we apt person to make a listicle of money-saving tips.

Cover the taxable in full

The champion effect for a query covers everything searchers privation to know. So if determination are subtopics that the top-ranking pages cover, you’ll privation to see them successful your contented too.

Here’s however to find these subtopics:

  1. Enter your keyword into Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer
  2. Scroll down to the SERP overview
  3. Select 3 to 5 top-ranking articles (make definite they’re similar)
  4. Click Open in and take Content gap
Using the diagnostic   "Open successful  Content gap" to find   applicable  subtopics, via Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer

In the Content gap report, click the Intersection dropdown and take “4, 5” to spot lone the astir applicable subtopics:

Content spread  study  results

If we’re targeting the keyword “inbound marketing,” these subtopics tin marque large H2s:

  • What is inbound marketing
  • Inbound selling strategies
  • Inbound selling examples

Create thing unsocial and original

Google’s guide connected creating adjuvant contented suggests asking these questions:

"Content and quality" questions from Google's Search Essentials

Simply put: Google wants you to make contented that’s unsocial and original.

How bash you bash that? Here are a fewer ways you tin basal retired from the rest:

  1. Provide archetypal probe Consider moving studies, surveys, polls, experiments, oregon crowdsource/interview experts.
  2. Give a unsocial position oregon opinion – This tin beryllium from you, manufacture experts, oregon idiosyncratic successful your organization.
  3. Build connected what’s already retired there – Imagine you’re a idiosyncratic contributing to a corpus of knowledge. Help analyse claims, grow connected cardinal ideas, oregon situation existing consensus.

Ensure contented is created oregon reviewed by idiosyncratic with expertise and experience

Google besides aims to reward contented that demonstrates E-E-A-T:

  • Experience – Firsthand oregon beingness acquisition successful the topic.
  • Expertise – High level of cognition oregon accomplishment successful a peculiar field.
  • Authoritativeness – Reputation, peculiarly among different experts and influencers successful the industry.
  • Trustworthiness – Legitimacy, transparency, and accuracy of the website and its content.

It sounds complex, but it’s what you expect bully contented to be. If you’re speechmaking something, you’ll apt privation it to travel from idiosyncratic with firsthand acquisition oregon adept knowledge. You don’t privation it to beryllium from a writer who has regurgitated what’s ranking.

Demonstrating this tin beryllium arsenic elemental arsenic really utilizing a merchandise you’re reviewing. Or having been to Milan if you’re recommending the champion places to visit. 

For example, astir of our contented is created by our selling team, which consists of radical with years of acquisition successful the SEO industry. Like my colleague, Chris Haines, who has worked successful SEO agencies for 10 years. 

If you bash not person the required acquisition oregon expertise, prosecute idiosyncratic who has to make oregon reappraisal your content. 

Make definite contented is casual to read

Nobody wants to work a chunk of text. Your contented should beryllium readable for your users.

I urge pursuing the ASMR formula:

  • Annotations – Use elements similar sidenotes and blockquotes to interruption up the post.
  • Short sentences and paragraphs – Split agelong sentences into shorter ones.
  • Multimedia – Include videos, images, and GIFs to destruct extra words.
  • Read your transcript retired loud – Highlight areas wherever the contented doesn’t travel smoothly.

3. Pay attraction to on-page SEO

In Google’s own words:

Use words that radical would usage to look for your content, and place those words successful salient locations connected the page, specified arsenic the rubric and main heading of a page, and different descriptive locations specified arsenic alt substance and link text.

You’ve done the archetypal portion via keyword research. Now, it’s clip to marque doubly definite that Google tin recognize your content. To bash this, you should:

  • Include your people keyword successful the title and H1 tag.
  • Add concise and close alt text to your images.

4. Provide a bully idiosyncratic experience

Google wants to reward pages with a bully idiosyncratic experience. It explicitly states this successful its guide connected creating adjuvant content:

Google says to supply  a large  leafage   acquisition   for your visitors

To supply a bully idiosyncratic experience, you’ll want to:

  • Use HTTPS – Encrypt your tract with SSL/TLS and support your readers’ data.
  • Make definite your website is mobile-friendly – Most radical hunt connected mobile these days. Your website should enactment connected each devices.
  • Ensure your pages load fast – Slow pages are a pain. Use a instrumentality similar PageSpeed Insights to cheque your pages’ performance.
  • Avoid intrusive interstitials – Interstitials are full-screen ads that look earlier a webpage’s contented is loaded. Nobody, including Google, likes them.
  • Improve your Core Web Vitals (CWV) – These are velocity metrics that are portion of Google’s Page Experience signals utilized to measurement idiosyncratic experience. They’re not make-or-break for SEO, but improving them tin assistance with amended idiosyncratic experience.

5. Utilize structured data

A large portion of SEO is really about helping Google recognize the contented of your pages. You tin supply explicit clues astir the meaning of a leafage for Google by utilizing structured data.

Structured information is simply a standardized mode to supply accusation astir a webpage. It conforms to a peculiar format, and the universally recognized format is schema markup

For example, if I wanted to archer hunt engines my fixed sanction is “Si Quan,” I would person to usage the givenName property and usage it successful its nonstop signifier successful our code. 

Givenname schema.org property

Learn much astir however to instrumentality schema markup successful our guides below.

6. Build high-quality links

Links are an important Google ranking factor. But buying backlinks is against Google’s guidelines:

Google's guidelines for buying oregon  selling links

What should you bash instead? Here are immoderate ideas connected however you tin get backlinks the achromatic hat way:

Guest blogging

Guest blogging is erstwhile you make contented for different websites. In the process, you’ll usually beryllium allowed to nexus backmost to your website.

Here’s however you tin find imaginable impermanent blogging opportunities:

  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Content Explorer
  2. Set the dropdown to “In title”
  3. Enter a applicable keyword
  4. Set these filters: 
    1. Language filter to English (or your people language)
    2. Live/broken filter to Only live
    3. Filter explicit results to On
    4. Domain Rating filter to 30–90
    5. Website postulation filter to >500
    6. Check One leafage per domain
    7. Check Exclude homepages
    8. Check Exclude subdomains
Using Ahrefs' Content Explorer to find   impermanent  blogging opportunities

Look done the results and prime retired applicable sites you could impermanent constitute for. Find the close person’s email and pitch them. 

Create link bait

There are galore pages you’d similar links to. These are apt your “money pages,” e.g., merchandise pages and landing pages. But cipher wants to nexus to them due to the fact that they hardly supply immoderate worth (unless they’re recommending your product).

So 1 mode to physique links to specified pages is to usage the Middleman Method:

  1. Build links to a leafage that attracts backlinks, i.e., link bait
  2. Add interior links from the nexus bait to your important pages
Illustration of the Middleman Method

How bash you find bully nexus bait ideas? The champion mode is to piggyback disconnected what’s moving for your competitors:

  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Site Explorer
  2. Enter your competitor’s domain
  3. Go to the Best by links report
Using Best by links study  to find   nexus  bait opportunities, via Ahrefs' Site Explorer

Look done the database to spot what kinds of formats and topics resonate with radical successful your niche. For example, we tin intelligibly spot that studies and statistic are fashionable successful the SEO space:

Data studies are fashionable  successful  the SEO space

Use HARO

Help a Reporter Out (HARO) is simply a escaped work connecting journalists to sources and sources to journalists. Once you motion up, you’ll person regular emails with queries from journalists of antithetic publications.

Example of a HARO email

If your effect is selected, the work mightiness nexus to you. 

Learn however to physique links utilizing HARO successful the guide below.

Final thoughts

White chapeau SEO is astir the close mindset: putting users first, creating utile content, and not spamming people.

Some achromatic chapeau SEOs whitethorn beryllium capable to get results successful the abbreviated term, but achromatic chapeau SEO is indispensable for semipermanent success.

Remember, achromatic chapeau SEO is simply a marathon, not a sprint.

Any questions oregon comments? Let maine cognize on Twitter.

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